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The long journey to fertilization must be completed within 12 to 48 hours, before the sperm die. They must first cross the barrier of the cervix, which will be thin and watery if the woman has just ovulated (for our purposes, we will assume that sexual intercourse has occurred within a couple of hours after ovulation).

Once the sperm have traversed the cervical mucus, they travel up the moist lining of the uterus into the Fallopian tubes (only one of the Fallopian tubes contains an egg, so many sperm travel in the wrong direction). Fewer than 1,000 sperm out of the millions in the semen actually reach the Fallopian tubes. Many sperm surround the egg in the Fallopian tube. The head of each sperm (acrosome) releases enzymes that begin to break down the outer, jelly-like layer of the egg's membrane, trying to penetrate the egg. Once a single sperm has penetrated, the cell membrane of the egg changes its electrical characteristics (depolarizes). This electrical signal causes small sacs just beneath the membrane (cortical granules) to dump their contents into the space surrounding the egg. The contents swell, pushing the other sperm far away from the egg (cortical reaction). The other sperm die within 48 hours. The cortical reaction ensures that only one sperm fertilizes the egg

The fertilized egg is now called a zygote. The depolarization caused by sperm penetration results in one last round of division in the egg's nucleus, forming a pronucleus containing only one set of genetic information. The pronucleus from the egg merges with the nucleus from the sperm. Once the two pronuclei merge, cell division begins immediately. The dividing zygote gets pushed along the Fallopian tube. By approximately four days after fertilization, the zygote has about 100 cells and is called a blastocyst. When the blastocyst reaches the uterine lining, it floats for about two days, finally implanting in the uterine wall by the sixth day after fertilization. Once implanted, the blastocyst secretes hCG, which rescues the corpus luteum and signals that a successful pregnancy has begun.

CHANGE INTO THE PASSIVE VOICE :
1. Mr T tells us to close our notebooks.
We are told us to close our notebooks.
2. People speak English all over the world.
English is spoken all over the world.
3. Did anyone ask any questions about me ?
Were any questions asked about me ?
4. We have been waiting for him all day tomorrow.
He has been being waited all day tomorrow.
5. Mr Jack has invited you to lunch tomorrow.
You have been invited to lunch tomorrow.
6. The students did not do the English test easily.
The English test was not done easily.
7. You must check the answer before you give it back.
The answer must be checked before you give it back.
8. We are doing the passive test in the Multi Media Room.
The passive test is being done in the Multi Media Room.
9. Would you join the remidial test if you get bad mark again ?
Would the remedial test be joined if you got bad mark again ?
CHANGE INTO THE ACTIVE VOICE :
10. The white board has been cleaned by you.
You have cleaned the white board.
11. The interview will be done in this room by us.
We will do the interview in this room.
12. English was being studied diligently by them last night.
They were studying English diligently last night.
13. This test must be finished in 45 minutes by the students.
The students must finish this test in 45 minutes.
14. We have been taught math by Mr Sus for 3 years.
Mr Sus has been teaching us math for 3 years.
15. Will you be facing the coming UAN test in the month of april ?
Will you be facing the UAN test in the month april ?

CHANGE INTO THE PASSIVE VOICE (TWO OBJECTS) :

16. Mr fajar is showing us his new blog.
- We are being shown his new blog.
- His new blog is being shown to us.
17. They will be asking her several questions.
- She will be being asked several questions.
- Several questions will be being asked to her.
18. Mrs nanik has been reading them another story.
- They have been being read another story.
- Another story has been being read to them.
19. Does he tell you the new law of Archimedes ?
- Are you told the new law of Archimedes ?
- Is the new law of Archimedes told to you ?
20. We should have given him our new projects before he came here.
- He should have been given our new projects before he came here.
- Our new projects should have been given to him before he came here.
CHANGE INTO THE PASSIVE VOICE :
1. Students should not do this test if they study diligently.
The test should not be done if they study diligently.
2. You are joining the English remedial test once again.
The English remedial test is being joined once again.
3. Has indri written the assignments dealing with KRR competition ?
Have the assignments dealing with KRR competition been written by indri ?
4. Did not you ask a direct question clearly to Mr T before the test ?
Was not a direct question asked clearly to Mr T before the test ?
5. Will you be waiting for them tomorrow evening ?
Will they be being waited for tomorrow evening ?
6. No one has ever told them how to behave.
They have never been told how to behave.
7. They do not tell you the truth about the next test.
- You are not told the truth about the next test by them .
- The truth about the next test is not told to you .
8. The police asked him many questions during the interrogation.
- He was asked many questions during the interrogation.
- many questions were asked to him during the interrogation.

CHANGE INTO THE PASSIVE VOICE :
9. All notebooks must be closed immediately by the students.
The students must close all notebooks immediately.
10. Is the television going to be watched all day by them ?
Are they going to watch the television all day ?
11. We should not be fooled by him if we belived in you.
He should not fool us if we belived in you.
12. Kiki was told to come on time by the teacher.
The teacher was telling kiki to come on time .
13. The remedial test is not easily done by the students.
The students do not do the remedial test easily.

On a sunny morning Mr.Krap, Spongebob, Squidward, and Patrick gathered at the restaurant Krusty Krab. They are enjoying kraby patty, special menu in restaurant Krusty Krab.
Suddenly King Neptune came with his daughter, Princess Mindi. King Neptune loses his crown, and he heard from the plankton that the crown was stolen by Mr. Krab. Without hearing an explanation from Mr. Krab, King Neptune accused Mr. Krab who stole his crown.
"You are stealing my crown?" King Neptune said.
Mr. Krab shocked and tried to explain it.
"I do not know if your crown is missing," said Mr. Krab.
Mr. Krap kept trying to explain but King Neptune's still not believe it. Finally, King Neptune bewitching Mr. Krab became ice and will be destroyed.
Spongebob with Patrick came and shouted, "No!"
Spongebob with his best pal Patrick stands by his boss. They sets out on a treacherous mission to Shell City to reclaim the crown and save Mr. Krab’s life.
“ Well, if you really want to find my crown”, said King Neptune .
King Neptune was given for six days to find it. If they not met it, Mr. Krab will be destroyed.

Before sets out on a treacherous mission to Shell City, Spongebob asked Patrick,
" Were you want to accompany me went to Shell City found King Neptune's crown?"
Patrick asked, “ I would help you ”. Spongebob very pleased. Then they started going to Shell City.
On the way, they did not know that they followed the Princess Mindy. Princess Mindi meet them and she gave them provide air bag. They used it return to the sea. Their journey through a long, long time, and requires courage.

After six day journey, through a long journey, heavy and exhausting, they eventually got Neptune's crown in Shell City.
Now, they will returned to Bikini Bottom. But, they still followed by criminals who want to kill them. They tried come home by using air bags, but air bags had been opened Patrick.
" How we can come home to help Mr.Krab?" Spongebob said.
They are confused what to do, while they are still followed by criminals who killed them. Without them knowing it, they were near the man. They were afraid, if people were going to catch them.
The man said, “ I'm not going to catch you, but I will help you. ”
“ Really ???”, asked them.
Then, a man would take them to Bikini Bottom. They asked the man to swim faster, so they arrived at Bikini Bottom on time.
They came in Bikini Bottom. When entering the Krusty Krab, King Neptune was ready to destroyed Mr. Krab.
" Wait! I have brought your crown. Please released Mr. Krab!" said Spongebob.
King Neptune and Mr. Krab very pleased . Finally, Mr. Krab not be destroyed.
And the end, they lived happily every after.







THE GENERIC STRUCTURE :

1. Title : The Spongebob SquarePants
2. Orientation : On a sunny morning Mr.Krap, Spongebob, Squidward, and Patrick gathered at the restaurant Krusty Krab. They are enjoying kraby patty, special menu in restaurant Krusty Krab.
3. Complication : Suddenly King Neptune came with his daughter, Princess Mindi. King Neptune loses his crown, and he heard from the plankton that the crown was stolen by Mr. Krab. Without hearing an explanation from Mr. Krab, King Neptune accused Mr. Krab who stole his crown.
4. Resolution : Spongebob with his best pal Patrick stands by his boss. They sets out on a treacherous mission to Shell City to reclaim the crown and save Mr. Krab’s life.
5. Complication : They still followed by criminals who want to kill them.
6. Resolution : Then, a man would take them to Bikini Bottom. They asked the man to swim faster, so they arrived at Bikini Bottom on time.
7. Complication : When entering the Krusty Krab, King Neptune was ready to destroyed Mr. Krab.
8. Resolution : " Wait! I have brought your crown. Please released Mr. Krab!" said Spongebob.
9. Reorientation : And the end, they lived happily every after.

A. CAUSATIVE

1. Someone washes his car for him everyday (have).

He has it washed everyday

2. Somebody did not serve the soup for her last night (get). .

She didn’t get the soup served last night.

3. Tell your friend to throw it into the dustbin .(have)

Have throw it into the dustbin

4. The house needs renovating (have). You must ___________

You must have the house renovated

5. My father bought us the piano from the music store (get).

We got the piano bought from the music store.

6. The teacher asked him to write the e-mail last night (let).

The teacher lets him write the e-mail last night

7. His mother forces him to wash the dishes quickly (make).

His mother makes him wash the dishes quickly.

8. Hada asks her brother to do the housework (have).

Hada has her brother do the housework.

9. Dwi Ratna taught us to play badminton two days ago (help).

Dwi Ratna helped us play badminton two days ago.

10. My pair of shoes want polishing (get), You must ______________

You must get your shoes polished

B. SUBJUNCTIVE

11. She wishes Agung finished the test in time. It means _______

It means Agung doesn’t finish the test in time.
12. Erika tells me as though she were the car owner . This means _____

This means Erika isn’t the bar owner.
13. Untung knows the problems. If only _________________

If only Untung didn’t know problems.
14. The headmaster would rather we ( . . . come . . .) to school earlier everyday.

The headmaster would rather we had come to school earlier everyday.
15. If only they were clever, they would pass the test easily, The fact is_________

The fact is they are foolish.
16. They’d rather you ( do) your housework right now.

They’d rather you did your housework right now .
17. The students wish they ( pass) the final test in the coming UAN .

The students wish they passed the final test in the coming UAN .
18. Ira feels as if the building (fall) down to the ground.

Ira feels as if the building fell down to the ground.
19. Jevin acts as though he (see) the film with his friend.

Jevin acts as though he saw the film with his friend.
20. If I had been smarter than a 5th grader, I (win) the gold medal.

If I had been smarter than a 5th grader, I would win the gold medal.

C. REPORTED SPEECH

21. Fauzan said he was going to Jakarta the next day . He told her “ I am going to Jakarta the next day .”
22. ”Have you done your homework ?” She asks him if he has done homework .
23. “How can you mend my broken heart ?”. He asked her how could she mend his broken heart ?
24. “Where will you go next week ?” My friend wondered where I will go next week.
25. “Don’t forget to send me your URL !” The teacher told us not to forget send me our URL.

D. PUNCTUATION

26. good news good news he cried

“Good news, good news!” he cried.
27. why what is that said the man smiling

“Why, what is that?” said the man smiling.
28. hey why are you going so soon he continued

“Hey, why are you going so soon?” he continued.
29. very well said the lover I wil eat the fish with you

“Very well”, said the lover,” I wil eat the fish with you.”
30. oh I am tired can’t you go to the river by yourself asked his friend

“Oh, I am tired. Can’t you go to the river by yourself?” asked his friend.